ITG25SAR0172 - Stagno di Pilo
Description
Wetland data
Basic information
| Wetland location: | Marine/Coastal |
| Wetland type: | Natural |
| Wetland area: | 172.9 Ha |
| Hydrological interaction: | - |
| Water salinity: | Brackish (5.0-18.0 g/l) |
| Hydroperiod: | Permanent |
Geographic information
| Region: | Sardinia |
| Province: | Sassari |
| Island: | Sardinia |
| Municipality: | Sassari |
| Longitude: | 8.277798 East |
| Latitude: | 40.858681 North |
Wetland condition
| Wetland status (MEDWET): | 3 - Original habitats/landform partially modified (10-50% untouched) |
Ramsar wetland type
| Type | Coverage (%) |
| E -- Sand, shingle or pebble shores; includes sand bars, spits and sandy islets; includes dune systems and humid dune slacks | 5 - 25 |
| H -- Intertidal marshes; includes salt marshes, salt meadows, saltings, raised salt marshes; includes tidal brackish and freshwater marshes | 5 - 25 |
| Sp -- Permanent saline/brackish/alkaline marshes/pools | 76 - 95 |
| Protection status category | Protection status subcategory | Area's name | Code | Coverage area (%) | Legislation |
| Habitat and species protected area | Special Protection Area (SPA) | Stagno di Pilo, Casaraccio e Saline di Stintino | ITB013012 | 100 | Delibera n. 9/17 del 07/03/2007 |
| Habitat and species protected area | Special Area of Conservation (SAC) | Stagno di Pilo e di Casaraccio | ITB010002 | 95 | DM 07/04/2017 |
| Habitat and species protected area | Wildlife refugee | Stagno Di Pilo | OASI_SS12 | 100 | Decreto Assessore Difesa dell'Ambiente n. 303 del 3 maggio 1990 |
Important bird areas
| IBA code | Site name | Coverage (%) | References |
| IT172 | Stagni di Casaraccio, Saline di Stintino e Stagni di Pilo | 100 |
Activities on wetland
| Activity | Intensity |
| 100 = Cultivation | Medium |
| 140 = Grazing | Medium |
| 230 = Hunting | Medium |
| 402 = discontinuous urbanisation | Medium |
Impacts
| Impact | Intensity |
| AS- = Loss of scenic value | Medium |
| EE- = Increase of economic potential | Medium |
| FFB = Disruption of breeding | Medium |
| HL- = Habitat loss | Medium |
| LW- = Decrease in wilderness/wildlife values | Medium |
| PFO = Fertiliz./Excess nutrient pollut. of an unknown severity/duration | Medium |
| VCX = Introduction of exotic floral species | High |
| WGS = Drainage of swampland | Medium |
Habitat types
| Type | Coverage (%) |
| 1150 * Coastal lagoons | 76 - 95 |
| 1210 Annual vegetation of drift lines | < 5 |
| 1310 Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand | < 5 |
| 1410 Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) | 5 - 25 |
| 1420 Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi) | 5 - 25 |
| 1510 * Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia) | < 5 |
| 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes | < 5 |
| 2210 Crucianellion maritimae fixed beach dunes | |
| 5330 Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-desert scrub | < 5 |
| 6220 * Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea | < 5 |
Flora
| Species | Presence status | References |
| Acacia saligna | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Agave americana | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Allium triquetrum | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Anchusa crispa crispa | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Anthemis maritima maritima | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Arisarum vulgare | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Armeria pungens | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Arthrocaulon meridionale | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Arum pictum | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Arundo donax | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Asphodelus ramosus | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Atriplex halimus | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Atriplex prostrata | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Atriplex tatarica | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Barlia robertiana | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Bolboschoenus maritimus | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Cakile maritima | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Calamagrostis arenaria arundinacea | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Carex extensa | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Carex hispida | Present | Farris 2006 |
| Carpobrotus acinaciformis | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Chamaerops humilis | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Cistus salviifolius | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Cressa cretica | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Crithmum maritimum | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Crucianella maritima | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Cynanchum acutum | Present | Picci 1967 |
| Daucus carota carota | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Dittrichia viscosa | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Echinophora spinosa | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Elymus farctus | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Elymus repens | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Erodium lebellii | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Eryngium maritimum | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Euphorbia paralias | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Euphorbia peplis | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Filago pygmaea | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Frankenia laevis | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Galatella pannonica | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Geranium rotundifolium | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Glaucium flavum | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Halimione portulacoides | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Helichrysum microphyllum thyrrhenicum | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Helminthotheca echioides | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Hordeum marinum | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Hypecoum procumbens | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Juncus acutus | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Juncus compressus | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Juncus maritimus | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Juncus subulatus | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Juniperus turbinata | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Kali tragus | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Limonium glomeratum | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Limonium laetum | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Limonium narbonense | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Lomelosia rutifolia | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Lotus angustissimus | Picci 1967 | |
| Lotus cytisoides | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Lotus tenuis | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Marcus-kochia ramosissima | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Matthiola tricuspidata | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Medicago marina | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Myoporum tetrandrum | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Ornithogalum corsicum | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Otanthus maritimus | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Oxalis pes-caprae | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Pancratium maritimum | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Phillyrea latifolia | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Phleum sardoum | Present | Bacchetta, in litteris |
| Phragmites australis | Co-dominant | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Pistacia lentiscus | Co-dominant | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Plantago coronopus coronopus | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Plantago crassifolia | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Plantago macrorhiza | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Polygonum maritimum | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Polypogon maritimus | Present | Picci 1967 |
| Polypogon monspeliensis | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Puccinellia gussonei | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Reichardia picroides | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Romulea requienii | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Romulea requienii | Present | Picci 1967 |
| Rubia peregrina | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Ruppia maritima | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Salicornia fruticosa | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Salicornia patula | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Salsola soda | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Schoenus nigricans | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Senecio leucanthemifolius | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Silene nummica | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Silene succulenta corsica | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Smyrnium olusatrum | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Spergularia marina | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Sporobolus pumilus | Biondi et al. 2001 | |
| Sporobolus virginicus | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Suaeda maritima | Present | Biondi et al. 2001 |
| Tamarix gallica | Dominant | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Trifolium angustifolium | Present | Picci 1967 |
| Trifolium spumosum | Present | Picci 1967 |
| Triglochin bulbosa barrelieri | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
| Vachellia karroo | Present | Fois & Cuena 21.03.2019 |
Fauna
Birds |
Number of individuals |
Nesting |
References |
| Buteo buteo | |||
| Circus aeruginosus | |||
| Circus cyaneus | |||
| Circus pygargus | |||
| Milvus migrans | |||
| Pandion haliaetus | |||
| Pernis apivorus | |||
| Anas acuta | |||
| Anas clypeata | |||
| Anas crecca | |||
| Anas penelope | |||
| Anas platyrhynchos | |||
| Anas platyrhynchos | |||
| Anas querquedula | |||
| Anas strepera | |||
| Aythya ferina | |||
| Aythya fuligula | |||
| Aythya nyroca | |||
| Mergus serrator | |||
| Tadorna tadorna | |||
| Apus apus | |||
| Apus melba | |||
| Apus pallidus | |||
| Caprimulgus europaeus | |||
| Actitis hypoleucos | |||
| Burhinus oedicnemus | |||
| Calidris alpina | |||
| Calidris canutus | 10-100 | ||
| Calidris minuta | |||
| Charadrius alexandrinus | |||
| Charadrius dubius | |||
| Charadrius hiaticula | |||
| Chroicocephalus genei | 10-100 | ||
| Chroicocephalus ridibundus | |||
| Gallinago gallinago | |||
| Himantopus himantopus | |||
| Larus audouinii | |||
| Larus audouinii | |||
| Larus cachinnans | |||
| Larus ridibundus | |||
| Larus ridibundus | 10-100 | ||
| Limosa limosa | |||
| Numenius arquata | |||
| Philomachus pugnax | |||
| Pluvialis squatarola | |||
| Recurvirostra avosetta | |||
| Sterna hirundo | |||
| Sterna sandvicensis | |||
| Tringa erythropus | |||
| Tringa glareola | |||
| Tringa nebularia | |||
| Tringa stagnatilis | |||
| Tringa totanus | |||
| Vanellus vanellus | |||
| Ardea cinerea | |||
| Ardea purpurea | |||
| Ardeola ralloides | |||
| Botaurus stellaris | |||
| Bubulcus ibis | |||
| Egretta garzetta | |||
| Egretta garzetta | 10-100 | ||
| Egretta gularis | |||
| Ixobrychus minutus | |||
| Nycticorax nycticorax | |||
| Platalea leucorodia | |||
| Columba livia | |||
| Columba palumbus | |||
| Columba palumbus | 10-100 | ||
| Streptopelia decaocto | |||
| Streptopelia turtur | |||
| Alcedo atthis | |||
| Merops apiaster | |||
| Upupa epops | |||
| Cuculus canorus | |||
| Falco peregrinus | |||
| Falco tinnunculus | |||
| Alectoris barbara | |||
| Coturnix coturnix | |||
| Fulica atra | |||
| Gallinula chloropus | |||
| Porphyrio porphyrio | |||
| Rallus aquaticus | |||
| Tetrax tetrax | |||
| Alauda arvensis | |||
| Anthus campestris | |||
| Anthus pratensis | |||
| Anthus spinoletta | |||
| Anthus trivialis | |||
| Carduelis cannabina | 10-100 | ||
| Carduelis carduelis | |||
| Carduelis chloris | |||
| Cecropis daurica | |||
| Cettia cetti | |||
| Cisticola juncidis | |||
| Corvus corax | |||
| Corvus corax | 10-100 | ||
| Corvus cornix | 10-100 | ||
| Corvus corone | |||
| Corvus corone | |||
| Corvus frugilegus | |||
| Corvus monedula | |||
| Emberiza calandra | |||
| Emberiza cirlus | |||
| Emberiza schoeniclus | |||
| Erithacus rubecula | |||
| Ficedula hypoleuca | |||
| Fringilla coelebs | |||
| Hirundo rustica | |||
| Lanius collurio | |||
| Lanius senator | |||
| Lullula arborea | |||
| Melanocorypha calandra | |||
| Monticola solitarius | |||
| Motacilla alba | |||
| Motacilla alba | 10-100 | ||
| Motacilla flava | |||
| Muscicapa striata | |||
| Oenanthe oenanthe | |||
| Oriolus oriolus | |||
| Parus caeruleus | |||
| Parus major | |||
| Passer hispaniolensis | |||
| Passer montanus | |||
| Phoenicurus ochruros | |||
| Phoenicurus phoenicurus | |||
| Phylloscopus collybita | |||
| Phylloscopus sibilatrix | |||
| Phylloscopus trochilus | |||
| Pica pica | |||
| Prunella modularis | |||
| Riparia riparia | |||
| Saxicola rubetra | |||
| Saxicola torquatus | |||
| Serinus serinus | |||
| Sturnus unicolor | |||
| Sturnus vulgaris | |||
| Sylvia atricapilla | |||
| Sylvia borin | |||
| Sylvia cantillans | |||
| Sylvia communis | |||
| Sylvia melanocephala | |||
| Sylvia sarda | |||
| Sylvia undata | |||
| Tordo bottaccio | |||
| Tordo sassello | |||
| Troglodytes troglodytes | |||
| Turdus merula | |||
| Turdus pilaris | |||
| Phalacrocorax aristotelis | |||
| Phalacrocorax carbo | |||
| Phoenicopterus roseus | |||
| Jynx torquilla | |||
| Podiceps cristatus | |||
| Podiceps nigricollis | |||
| Tachybaptus ruficollis | |||
| Tachybaptus ruficollis | |||
| Tachybaptus ruficollis | 10-100 | ||
| Calonectris diomedea | |||
| Puffinus yelkouan | |||
| Athene noctua | |||
| Otus scops | |||
| Tyto alba | |||
Reptiles |
Presence status in wetland |
References |
|
| Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) | Present | ||
Fishes |
Presence status in wetland |
References |
|
| Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1821) | Present |
Biondi, E., R. Filigheddu, and E. Farris. 2001. Il paesaggio vegetale della Nurra (Sardegna nord-occidentale). Fitosociologia 38(2):3-105.
Canepari, C. 2011. Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccinellidae of Sardinia (Coleoptera). Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati, 5, 501-516.
Ferrito, V., F. Maltagliati, A. Mauceri, A. Adorno, and C. Tigano. 2003. Morphological and genetic variation in four Italian populations of Lebias fasciata (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 70(2), 115-121.
Picci V. 1967. Sulla Presenza di Cynanchum Acutum L. in Sardegna. Plant Biosystem, 101(2): 127-129.
Images
