ITG27PIE0005 - Saline di Carloforte
Description
Wetland data
Basic information
| Wetland location: | Marine/Coastal |
| Wetland type: | Natural |
| Wetland area: | 103.8 Ha |
| Hydrological interaction: | - |
| Water salinity: | Salty (> 18.0 g/l) |
| Hydroperiod: | Permanent |
Geographic information
| Region: | Sardinia |
| Province: | Cagliari |
| Island: | San Pietro |
| Municipality: | Carloforte |
| Longitude: | 8.303727 East |
| Latitude: | 39.132264 North |
Wetland condition
| Wetland status (MEDWET): | 3 - Original habitats/landform partially modified (10-50% untouched) |
Ramsar wetland type
| Type | Coverage (%) |
| 5 -- Salt exploitation sites; salt pans, salines, etc. | 51 - 75 |
| 9 -- Canals and drainage channels, ditches | < 5 |
| H -- Intertidal marshes; includes salt marshes, salt meadows, saltings, raised salt marshes; includes tidal brackish and freshwater marshes | 5 - 25 |
| Sp -- Permanent saline/brackish/alkaline marshes/pools | 5 - 25 |
Property status
| Government - Municipal / Private |
| Protection status category | Protection status subcategory | Area's name | Code | Coverage area (%) | Legislation |
| Habitat and species protected area | Special Area of Conservation (SAC) | Isola di San Pietro | ITB040027 | 100 | DM 07/04/2017 |
Important bird areas
| IBA code | Site name | Coverage (%) | References |
| IT191 | Isole di San Pietro e Sant'Antioco | 100 |
Activities on wetland
| Activity | Intensity |
| 010 = Habitat conservation | Medium |
| 401 = continuous urbanisation | Medium |
| 421 = disposal of household waste | Medium |
| 502 = roads motorways | Medium |
| 623 = motorised vehicles | Medium |
| 830 = Canalisation | Medium |
Impacts
| Impact | Intensity |
| AN- = Increase in noise | Medium |
| AS- = Loss of scenic value | Medium |
| EA- = Increase in transport capability | Medium |
| FFB = Disruption of breeding | Medium |
| HF- = Habitat fragmentation | Medium |
| HL- = Habitat loss | Medium |
| PPO = Pesticide pollution of an unknown severity/duration | Medium |
| VCX = Introduction of exotic floral species | Medium |
| WR- = Altered flow regime | Medium |
Habitat types
| Type | Coverage (%) |
| 1150 * Coastal lagoons | 76 - 95 |
| 1310 Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand | 5 - 25 |
| 1410 Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) | 5 - 25 |
| 1420 Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi) | 5 - 25 |
| 1510 * Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia) | < 5 |
| 9540 Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines | 5 - 25 |
Flora
| Species | Presence status | References |
| Acacia saligna | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Andryala integrifolia | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Anisantha sterilis | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Artemisia arborescens | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Arthrocaulon meridionale | Co-dominant | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Arundo donax | Co-dominant | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Asparagus acutifolius | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Atriplex halimus | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Avena sterilis | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Beta vulgaris maritima | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Blackstonia grandiflora | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Centaurium pulchellum | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Daucus carota carota | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Dittrichia viscosa | Co-dominant | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Elymus repens | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Erigeron sumatrensis | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Eudianthe coeli-rosa | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Euphorbia terracina | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Frankenia hirsuta | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Halimione portulacoides | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Halopeplis amplexicaulis | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Heliotropium curassavicum | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Helminthotheca echioides | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Hordeum marinum | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Hordeum murinum | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Juncus acutus | Co-dominant | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Juncus articulatus articulatus | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Juncus hybridus | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Lagurus ovatus | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Limbarda crithmoides | Co-dominant | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Limonium glomeratum | Present | |
| Limonium merxmuelleri sulcitanum | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Limonium sinuatum | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Linum corymbulosum | Present | |
| Lotus creticus | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Malva arborea | Co-dominant | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Malva lusitanica | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Nicotiana glauca | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Parapholis incurva | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Pinus halepensis | Co-dominant | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Pinus pinea | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Piptatherum coerulescens | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Pistacia lentiscus | Co-dominant | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Plantago crassifolia | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Reseda alba | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Ricinus communis | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Ruppia maritima | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Salicornia fruticosa | Co-dominant | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Salicornia perennans | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Schoenus nigricans | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Sixalix atropurpurea | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Soda inermis | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Sonchus oleraceus | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Sorghum halepense | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Suaeda vera | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Symphyotrichum squamatum | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Tamarix africana | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Thymelaea hirsuta | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Triglochin bulbosa barrelieri | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Trigonella sulcata | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Tropaeolum majus | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
| Typha angustifolia | Present | Fois & Cuena 07.06.2019 |
Fauna
Birds |
Number of individuals |
Nesting |
References |
| Buteo buteo | |||
| Circus aeruginosus | |||
| Anas crecca | |||
| Anas penelope | |||
| Anas platyrhynchos | |||
| Anas strepera | |||
| Tadorna tadorna | 10-100 | ||
| Apus apus | |||
| Apus pallidus | |||
| Actitis hypoleucos | |||
| Calidris alpina | |||
| Calidris canutus | |||
| Calidris ferruginea | |||
| Calidris minuta | |||
| Charadrius alexandrinus | |||
| Charadrius hiaticula | |||
| Gallinago gallinago | |||
| Himantopus himantopus | |||
| Himantopus himantopus | 10-100 | ||
| Larus audouinii | |||
| Larus audouinii | 100-1000 | ||
| Larus cachinnans | |||
| Larus fuscus | |||
| Larus genei | |||
| Larus ridibundus | |||
| Numenius arquata | |||
| Pluvialis squatarola | |||
| Recurvirostra avosetta | |||
| Recurvirostra avosetta | 10-100 | ||
| Scolopax rusticola | |||
| Sterna hirundo | |||
| Sterna sandvicensis | |||
| Sternula albifrons | |||
| Tringa erythropus | |||
| Tringa nebularia | |||
| Tringa totanus | |||
| Vanellus vanellus | |||
| Ardea cinerea | |||
| Ardea cinerea | 10-100 | ||
| Ardea alba | |||
| Egretta garzetta | |||
| Egretta garzetta | 10-100 | ||
| Ixobrychus minutus | |||
| Streptopelia decaocto | |||
| Streptopelia turtur | |||
| Alcedo atthis | |||
| Merops apiaster | |||
| Upupa epops | |||
| Cuculus canorus | |||
| Falco eleonorae | |||
| Falco peregrinus | |||
| Falco tinnunculus | |||
| Alectoris barbara | |||
| Coturnix coturnix | |||
| Fulica atra | |||
| Fulica atra | 100-1000 | ||
| Gallinula chloropus | |||
| Grus grus | |||
| Rallus aquaticus | |||
| Alauda arvensis | |||
| Anthus campestris | |||
| Calandrella brachydactyla | |||
| Carduelis carduelis | |||
| Carduelis chloris | |||
| Cettia cetti | |||
| Cisticola juncidis | |||
| Corvus corax | |||
| Delichon urbicum | |||
| Emberiza calandra | |||
| Fringilla coelebs | |||
| Hirundo rustica | |||
| Lanius senator | |||
| Lullula arborea | |||
| Luscinia megarhynchos | |||
| Monticola solitarius | |||
| Parus caeruleus | |||
| Parus major | |||
| Passer hispaniolensis | |||
| Passer montanus | |||
| Phoenicurus phoenicurus | |||
| Regulus ignicapilla | |||
| Regulus regulus | |||
| Saxicola torquatus | |||
| Serinus serinus | |||
| Sturnus unicolor | |||
| Sylvia melanocephala | |||
| Sylvia sarda | |||
| Sylvia undata | |||
| Turdus merula | |||
| Morus bassanus | |||
| Phalacrocorax aristotelis | |||
| Phalacrocorax carbo | |||
| Phoenicopterus roseus | |||
| Phoenicopterus roseus | 100-1000 | ||
| Tachybaptus ruficollis | |||
| Tachymarptis melba | |||
| Calonectris diomedea | |||
| Athene noctua | |||
| Otus scops | |||
| Tyto alba |
De Marco, G., and L. Mossa. 1973. Ricerche floristiche e vegetazionali nell'isola di S. Pietro (Sardegna): la flora. Annali di Botanica (Roma) 32:155-215.
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