ITG27SAR0781 - Stagni de is Brebeis e Maestrale
Description
Wetland data
Basic information
| Wetland location: | Marine/Coastal |
| Wetland type: | Natural |
| Wetland area: | 915.5 Ha |
| Hydrological interaction: | - |
| Water salinity: | Brackish (5.0-18.0 g/l) |
| Hydroperiod: | Permanent |
Geographic information
| Region: | Sardinia |
| Province: | Cagliari |
| Island: | Sardinia |
| Municipality: | Sant'Anna Arresi |
| Longitude: | 8.612308 East |
| Latitude: | 38.966746 North |
Wetland condition
| Wetland status (MEDWET): | 3 - Original habitats/landform partially modified (10-50% untouched) |
Ramsar wetland type
| Type | Coverage (%) |
| 9 -- Canals and drainage channels, ditches | < 5 |
| A -- Permanent shallow marine waters in most cases less than six metres deep at low tide; includes sea bays and straits | 5 - 25 |
| E -- Sand, shingle or pebble shores; includes sand bars, spits and sandy islets; includes dune systems and humid dune slacks | 5 - 25 |
| F -- Estuarine waters; permanent water of estuaries and estuarine systems of deltas | < 5 |
| Sp -- Permanent saline/brackish/alkaline marshes/pools | 51 - 75 |
| Ss -- Seasonal/intermittent saline/brackish/alkaline marshes/pools | < 5 |
| Ts -- Seasonal/intermittent freshwater marshes/pools on inorganic soils; includes sloughs, potholes, seasonally flooded meadows, sedge marshes | 5 - 25 |
Property status
| Government - Municipal / Private |
| Protection status category | Protection status subcategory | Area's name | Code | Coverage area (%) | Legislation |
| Habitat and species protected area | Site of Community Importance (SCI) | Promontorio, dune e zona umida di Porto Pino | ITB040025 | 100 | DM 30/03/2009 |
Activities on wetland
| Activity | Intensity |
| 010 = Habitat conservation | Medium |
| 210 = Professional fishing | High |
| 402 = discontinuous urbanisation | High |
| 502 = roads motorways | Low |
| 530 = Improved access to site | High |
| 690 = Other leisure and tourism impacts not referred to above | Medium |
Impacts
| Impact | Intensity |
| FC- = Change in faunal species composition | Medium |
| FFB = Disruption of breeding | High |
| HL- = Habitat loss | High |
| VCX = Introduction of exotic floral species | Low |
| VS- = Change in vegetative structure | High |
| WR- = Altered flow regime | Medium |
Habitat types
| Type | Coverage (%) |
| 1150 * Coastal lagoons | 76 - 95 |
| 1210 Annual vegetation of drift lines | < 5 |
| 1240 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp. | < 5 |
| 1410 Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) | 5 - 25 |
| 1420 Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi) | 5 - 25 |
| 1430 Halo-nitrophilous scrubs (Pegano-Salsoletea) | < 5 |
| 1510 * Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia) | < 5 |
| 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes | < 5 |
| 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (‘white dunes’) | < 5 |
| 2210 Crucianellion maritimae fixed beach dunes | < 5 |
| 2230 Malcolmietalia dune grasslands | < 5 |
| 2240 Brachypodietalia dune grasslands with annuals | < 5 |
| 2250 * Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp | 5 - 25 |
| 2270 * Wooded dunes with Pinus pinea and/or Pinus pinaster | 5 - 25 |
| 5330 Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-desert scrub | < 5 |
| 6220 * Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea | < 5 |
Flora
| Species | Presence status | References |
| Acacia saligna | Present | |
| Allium subhirsutum | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Andryala integrifolia | Present | |
| Anisantha diandra | ||
| Anthemis maritima maritima | ||
| Arbutus unedo | ||
| Arenaria serpyllifolia | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Arisarum vulgare | Present | |
| Aristolochia navicularis | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Armeria pungens | ||
| Artemisia arborescens | Present | |
| Arundo donax | ||
| Asparagus acutifolius | ||
| Asparagus aphyllus | Bacchetta 2006 | |
| Asparagus horridus | ||
| Asphodelus ramosus | Present | |
| Astragalus tegulensis | Bacchetta 2006 | |
| Astragalus tegulensis | Bacchetta 2006 | |
| Atriplex halimus | Present | |
| Avena barbata | ||
| Bellardia trixago | ||
| Bellardia viscosa | ||
| Bellium crassifolium | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Beta vulgaris maritima | ||
| Bituminaria bituminosa | ||
| Blackstonia perfoliata | ||
| Borago officinalis | Present | |
| Brassica tournefortii | Present | |
| Briza maxima | ||
| Bupleurum baldense | Present | Bacchetta et al. 2006 |
| Bupleurum odontites | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Cakile maritima | ||
| Calamagrostis arenaria arundinacea | ||
| Calendula arvensis | Present | |
| Calicotome villosa | ||
| Calystegia soldanella | ||
| Carex distachya | ||
| Catapodium rigidum | ||
| Centaurium maritimum | Present | |
| Centranthus calcitrapae | ||
| Chenopodium album album | Present | |
| Cistus creticus eriocephalus | Present | |
| Cistus monspeliensis | ||
| Cistus salviifolius | ||
| Clematis cirrhosa | ||
| Convolvulus althaeoides | ||
| Crucianella maritima | ||
| Cutandia maritima | ||
| Cynara cardunculus | Present | |
| Cynomorium coccineum | Present | |
| Cyperus capitatus | ||
| Dactylis glomerata | ||
| Daucus pumilus | ||
| Daucus rouyi | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Diplotaxis tenuifolia | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Echium plantagineum | Present | |
| Elymus farctus | ||
| Erodium chium | ||
| Eryngium maritimum | ||
| Eudianthe coeli-rosa | ||
| Euphorbia exigua | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Euphorbia paralias | ||
| Euphorbia peplus | ||
| Filago germanica | Present | |
| Filago pygmaea | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Frankenia pulverulenta | Present | |
| Fumaria capreolata | ||
| Galactites tomentosus | Present | |
| Galium murale | ||
| Gastridium ventricosum | ||
| Geranium molle | ||
| Glaucium flavum | ||
| Halimione portulacoides | Present | |
| Halimium halimifolium | ||
| Helichrysum microphyllum thyrrhenicum | Present | |
| Hippocrepis multisiliquosa | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Hordeum geniculatum | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Hornungia petraea | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Isolepis cernua | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Juncus acutus | ||
| Juncus bufonius | ||
| Juncus hybridus | ||
| Juniperus macrocarpa | ||
| Juniperus oxycedrus | ||
| Kali tragus | ||
| Lagurus ovatus | ||
| Lathyrus aphaca | Present | |
| Lavandula stoechas | ||
| Limbarda crithmoides | Present | |
| Limonium glomeratum | Present | |
| Limonium merxmuelleri sulcitanum | Present | |
| Limonium merxmuelleri tigulianum | Present | |
| Linum strictum | ||
| Logfia gallica | Present | |
| Lotus cytisoides | ||
| Lotus dorycnium | ||
| Lotus edulis | Present | |
| Lysimachia arvensis | ||
| Lysimachia foemina | ||
| Marcus-kochia ramosissima | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Matthiola sinuata | ||
| Medicago littoralis | ||
| Medicago marina | ||
| Medicago minima | Present | |
| Medicago rigidula | ||
| Mercurialis corsica | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum | Present | |
| Moraea sisyrinchium | ||
| Myoporum tetrandrum | Present | |
| Olea europaea | ||
| Oloptum miliaceum | ||
| Ononis ornithopodioides | Present | |
| Ononis reclinata | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Ornithopus compressus | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Osyris alba | ||
| Pallenis maritima | Present | |
| Pallenis spinosa spinosa | Present | |
| Pancratium maritimum | ||
| Papaver rhoeas | ||
| Parapholis filiformis | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Phagnalon rupestre illyricum | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Phalaris minor | ||
| Phillyrea angustifolia | ||
| Phillyrea latifolia | ||
| Pinus halepensis | ||
| Plantago crassifolia | Present | |
| Plantago weldenii | Present | |
| Polypogon monspeliensis | ||
| Polypogon subspathaceus | ||
| Prunus spinosa spinosa | ||
| Pulicaria odora | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Quercus coccifera | Bacchetta 2006 | |
| Ranunculus repens | ||
| Reichardia picroides | Present | |
| Rhamnus alaternus | ||
| Rhodalsine geniculata | ||
| Romulea requienii | ||
| Rumex bucephalophorus bucephalophorus | ||
| Rumex spinosus | ||
| Ruppia maritima | Present | |
| Ruscus aculeatus | Present | |
| Sabulina tenuifolia | Present | |
| Salicornia fruticosa | Present | |
| Salicornia patula | Present | |
| Salicornia perennans | Present | |
| Salvia rosmarinus | ||
| Schoenus nigricans | ||
| Scorpiurus muricatus | Present | |
| Senecio leucanthemifolius | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Serapias lingua | ||
| Sherardia arvensis | ||
| Silene arghireica | Present | |
| Silene colorata | ||
| Silene niceensis | ||
| Silene sedoides sedoides | ||
| Silene succulenta corsica | ||
| Sixalix atropurpurea | ||
| Smilax aspera | ||
| Solanum linnaeanum | Present | |
| Solanum nigrum | ||
| Sonchus bulbosus | ||
| Sonchus tenerrimus | Present | |
| Spergularia rubra | Present | |
| Spergularia salina | Present | Bacchetta et al. 2006 |
| Sporobolus virginicus | ||
| Stachys major | ||
| Stellaria media | ||
| Stipellula capensis | ||
| Suaeda splendens | Present | |
| Suaeda vera | Present | |
| Sulla spinosissima | Present | |
| Teucrium capitatum | ||
| Teucrium marum | ||
| Thinopyrum elongatum | ||
| Thymelaea hirsuta | ||
| Tolpis virgata virgata | Present | |
| Torilis nodosa | ||
| Trifolium angustifolium | ||
| Trifolium arvense | ||
| Triglochin bulbosa barrelieri | Present | |
| Trigonella maritima | ||
| Tuberaria guttata | Present | |
| Urtica dioica dioica | Present | Bacchetta 2006 |
| Valantia muralis |
Fauna
Birds |
Number of individuals |
Nesting |
References |
| Anas clypeata | 10-100 | ||
| Anas penelope | 10-100 | ||
| Charadrius alexandrinus | 10-100 | ||
| Chroicocephalus genei | 10-100 | ||
| Larus michahellis | 10-100 | ||
| Larus ridibundus | 10-100 | ||
| Tringa ochropus | 10-100 | ||
| Vanellus vanellus | 10-100 | ||
| Ardea cinerea | 10-100 | ||
| Bubulcus ibis | 10-100 | ||
| Egretta garzetta | 10-100 | ||
| Fulica atra | 10-100 | ||
| Phalacrocorax carbo | 10-100 | ||
| Phoenicopterus roseus | 100-1000 | Not nesting | |
| Podiceps cristatus | 10-100 | ||
| Podiceps nigricollis | 10-100 | ||
| Tachybaptus ruficollis | 10-100 |
Bacchetta, G. 2006. Flora vascolare del Sulcis (Sardegna Sud-Occidentale, Italia). Guineana 12:1-369.
Bacchetta, G., G. Fenu, G. Iiritti, E. Mattana, F. Meloni, P. Mulè, and L. Podda. 2006. Territory defence throughout conservation of the plant diversity: the project of the Protected Sea Area of Capo Carbonara (South eastern Sardinia). Pages 302-307 in Ist International Symposium Environment, Identities and Mediterranean Area.
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